Comparison
Quick answer
An immigration lawyer is a licensed attorney who can provide full legal advice and court representation. An immigration consultant (also called a registered migration agent in some countries) is authorized to assist with document preparation and applications, but has limited legal representation rights. For complex or high-stakes cases, an attorney is almost always the safer choice.
For simple, straightforward applications, a regulated immigration consultant can be a cost-effective option. For anything complex — prior denials, extraordinary ability petitions, investor visas, or anything involving a hearing — always use a licensed immigration attorney. The cost difference is small compared to the risk of a preventable mistake.
An immigration lawyer is a licensed attorney who can give legal advice, represent you in court, and handle complex or contested cases. An immigration consultant assists with paperwork, document preparation, and process guidance, but is not a lawyer and cannot provide legal advice or court representation. The distinction matters most when a case involves any legal risk or complication.
No. Only a licensed attorney can give legal advice or represent you before immigration authorities and courts. A reputable consultant helps you complete and organize applications correctly, but if they advise on legal strategy or eligibility interpretation, they may be operating beyond their scope — which can put your case at risk.
For straightforward, low-risk applications with clear eligibility, a qualified consultant may be enough to help with paperwork. But if your case involves a prior denial, criminal history, deadlines, appeals, or any legal ambiguity, an immigration lawyer is strongly advised — the cost of a mistake or missed issue usually far exceeds the difference in fees.
Hourly rate
$150–$400/hr
Standard for licensed immigration attorneys and experienced consultants
Per session
$150–$350
For a 60-minute strategy or options assessment consultation
Per case (full filing)
$1,500–$10,000
Varies widely by visa type — startup visas and EB-1 cost more than standard work visas